luid in Old Irish

IPA: /ˈl̪uðʲ/ Forms: ·luid [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], luid [mutation, mutation-radical], also lluid in h-prothesis environments [mutation, mutation-radical], luid [lenition, mutation], luid [error-unrecognized-form, mutation], also lluid [error-unrecognized-form, mutation] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: This "suffixless preterite" is the descendant of Proto-Indo-European *h₁ludʰét (“climbed, grew”, thematic(?) aorist). When and how it acquired perfect morphology on the way to Old Irish is unclear. Cognate with Sanskrit अ॒रु॒धत् (arudhát), Ancient Greek ἦλθον (êlthon), ἤλυθον (ḗluthon), and Tocharian A läc. Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*h₁lewdʰ-}}, {{inh|sga|ine-pro|*h₁ludʰét|pos=thematic(?) aorist|t=climbed, grew}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁ludʰét (“climbed, grew”, thematic(?) aorist), {{cog|sa|अ॒रु॒धत्}} Sanskrit अ॒रु॒धत् (arudhát), {{cog|grc|ἦλθον}} Ancient Greek ἦλθον (êlthon), {{,}} ,, {{cog|xto|läc}} Tocharian A läc Head templates: {{head|sga|verb form||head=|var=}} luid, {{sga-verb form}} luid, {{head|sga|verb form||head=·luid|var=}} ·luid, {{sga-verb form|·luid}} ·luid Inflection templates: {{sga-mutation}}

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

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      "expansion": ",",
      "name": ","
    },
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      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
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        "table-tags"
      ]
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      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
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        "inflection-template"
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      "source": "mutation",
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      "form": "also lluid",
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      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
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  ],
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  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
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        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
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          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "téit"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular preterite absolute of téit"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-luid-sga-verb-TMSXAiKM",
      "links": [
        [
          "absolute",
          "absolute"
        ],
        [
          "téit",
          "téit#Old_Irish"
        ]
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      "tags": [
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        "third-person"
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      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-luid-sga-verb-MyrrLaFJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "téit",
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        ]
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        "conjunct",
        "form-of",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈl̪uðʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "luid"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
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    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁lewdʰ-",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Irish verb forms",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
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      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
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        "3": "*h₁ludʰét",
        "pos": "thematic(?) aorist",
        "t": "climbed, grew"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ludʰét (“climbed, grew”, thematic(?) aorist)",
      "name": "inh"
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      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अ॒रु॒धत्"
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        "1": "xto",
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      "name": "cog"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "This \"suffixless preterite\" is the descendant of Proto-Indo-European *h₁ludʰét (“climbed, grew”, thematic(?) aorist). When and how it acquired perfect morphology on the way to Old Irish is unclear. Cognate with Sanskrit अ॒रु॒धत् (arudhát), Ancient Greek ἦλθον (êlthon), ἤλυθον (ḗluthon), and Tocharian A läc.",
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      "source": "mutation",
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      "form": "sga-mutation",
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        "inflection-template"
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      "form": "luid",
      "source": "mutation",
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        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
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      "source": "mutation",
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        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
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    {
      "form": "luid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
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        "mutation"
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      "form": "luid",
      "source": "mutation",
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        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation"
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      "form": "also lluid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation"
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    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "luid",
      "name": "sga-verb form"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "verb form",
        "3": "",
        "head": "·luid",
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      "name": "head"
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      "args": {
        "1": "·luid"
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      "expansion": "·luid",
      "name": "sga-verb form"
    }
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      "args": {},
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  "lang": "Old Irish",
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  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
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          "word": "téit"
        }
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        "third-person singular preterite absolute of téit"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
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        [
          "téit",
          "téit#Old_Irish"
        ]
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        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
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        "third-person singular preterite conjunct of téit"
      ],
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        [
          "téit",
          "téit#Old_Irish"
        ]
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        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈl̪uðʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "luid"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "luid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "luid",
  "trace": ""
}

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  "path": [
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  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "luid",
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}

{
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  "path": [
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    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
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  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "luid",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 530496024<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 17:44:53 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

"luid" meaning in Old Irish

Verb